Kerala Wildlife
Chinnar
Wildlife Sanctuary
A unique thorny scrub forest with xerophyte species, Chinnar is the habitat
for the endangered Giant Grizzled Squirrel of India. The last world count
of these squirrels was less than 200. Located in the rain shadow area of
the Western Ghats, unlike other sanctuaries in Kerala, Chinnar gets only
48 days of rain every year. Rich in wildlife, the mixed deciduous forests
here are ideal for trekking.
Idukki
Wildlife Sanctuary
A land-locked district, Idukki is one of the most nature rich areas of Kerala.
The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary here spreads over an area of 77 sq km in the
Thodupuzha and Udumpanchola taluks of the district. Situated at an altitude
of 450-748 m above sea level, this sanctuary occupies the forest land between
the Cheruthoni river and the Periyar river. There is a scenic lake around
the sanctuary, covered by an enchanting canopy of tropical ever-green and
deciduous trees, and offers boat rides.
Kollam
Wildlife Sanctuary
Pathanapuram taluk, 66 km from Kollam town on the Kollam - Shencotta road.
The Shenduruny forest was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1984. The Name
Shenduruny comes from an endemic species of tree called Chenkuruny (gluta
travancoria), mainly confined to this region. The artificial lake formed
by the parappar dam built across the shenduruny and kulathupuzha rivers
occupies the central region of the sanctuary.
Kumarakom
Wildlife Sanctuary
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, situated on the banks of the Vembanand Lake is
known for its varied avian population. Local varieties such as waterfowls,
cuckoos and owls, as well as the migratory Siberian Cranes can be viewed
here.
Parambikulam
Wildlife Sanctuary
The Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is a reservoir of tranquil greenery
ensconced in a valley between the Annamalai ranges of Tamil Nadu and the
Nelliampathy ranges of Kerala. It abounds in a variety of trees, mainly
teak, neem, sandalwood and rosewood. There are two watchtowers one at Anappadi,
8km from Thunakadavu, and other at Zungam, 5km from Thunkadavu.
Periyar
Wildlife Sanctuary
The pride of Kerala and a testimony to nature's splendour and human innovation,
the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the banks of the Periyar lake
- an artificial lake, at Thekkady. Here the high ranges of the Western Ghats
are clothed in dense evergreen, moist deciduous forests and savannah grasslands.
Below this thick green canopy roam herds of elephants, sambars, tigers,
gaurs, lion tailed macaques and Nilgiri langurs.
Rajamala
Wildlife Sanctuary
Rajamala Wildlife Sanctuary, located 15 kms from Munnar is the natural habitat
of Nilgiri Tahr. Half the world population of the rare mountain goat is
concentrated in this region. The animal is fast becoming extinct. The sanctuary
is a part of the Eravikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, and visitors are allowed
only to the tourism area in the Rajamala region.
Thrissur
Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary was designed by Dr.Salim Ali, the renowned omithologist. He
is reported to have identified 167 birds and his student, Dr. Sugathan,
207, In addition, the Bombay Natural History Society has identified 253
species here.
Wayanad
Wildlife Sanctuary 
Established in 1973, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is contiguous to the
protected area network of Nagarhole and Bandipur of Karnataka on the northeast
and Mudumalai of Tamil Nadu on the southeast. Rich in bio-diversity, the
sanctuary is an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which has
been established with the specific objective of conserving the biological
heritage of the region.
Kerala Wildlife Reservation
Form