Kerala Dances
Chavittunatakom
Chavittunatakom is a Christian art form of Kerala. The art form evolved
at the turn of the 16th Century AD during the Portuguese colonization and
bears definite traces of the European Christian Miracle Play.
Kathakali
Kerala owes its transnational fame to the nearly 300-year-old classical
dance form of Kathakali, which combines facets of ballet, opera, masque
and pantomime. It is said to have evolved from other performing arts like
Kootiyattam and Ramanattam.
Koothu
Nangiar Koothu is an art performed by the Nangiars or the female members
of the Chakkiar community. This is a solo dance drama mainly centred on
the legends of Krishna. Verses are sung and interpreted through mime and
dance. The 'Mudras', though the same as in Kootiyattam, are even more elaborate.
Mohiniyattam
Literally, meaning the 'dance of the celestial enchantress', the sensual
dance of Mohiniyattam is a distinctive classical dance form of Kerala. This
sensuous dance of the enchantress contains elements of Bharathnatyam as
well as the classical and folk dances of the state. Slow, graceful, swaying
movements of the body and the limbs and highly emotive eyes and hand gestures
are unique to this dance form.
Oppana
It is a dance form essential to the Wedding entertainment and festivities
of the Malabar Muslims. Maidens and young female relatives sing and dance
around the bride, clapping their hands. 'Mappila Pattu', the wedding songs
are first sung by the leader and are repeated by the chorus.
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